pratiyogita kiran Published this article page no 06 Over three million barrels of oil about three per cent of the daily global supply mostly produced in Russia Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan pass through this waterway every day. The route also ships large amounts of iron steel and agricultural products from the Black Sea coast to Europe and the rest of the world. Challenges before Turkey now Russias location on the Black Sea complicates the situation. Article 19 of the treaty contains an exception for the countries on the Black Sea that can effectively undermine Turkeys power in blocking the Russian warships entering or exiting the Black Sea Vessels of war belonging to belligerent powers whether they are Black Sea Powers or not which have become separated from their bases may return thereto it says. That means warships can return to their original bases through the passage and Turkey cannot prevent it. About Montreux Convention The Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits often known simply as the Montreux Convention is an international agreement governing the Bosporus and Dardanelles Straits in Turkey. 104 Signed on 20 July 1936 at the Montreux Palace in Switzerland it went into effect on 9 November 1936 and addressed the longrunning Straits Question over who should control the strategically vital link between the Black and Mediterranean Seas pratiyogita kiran buy.
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