shine india subscription Published this article page no 30 4. Row over the Shivaji statue in Telanganas Bodhan town Context Section 144 has been imposed in Bodhan town in Telangana after protests turned violent over the installation of a statue of Chhatrapati. 10 About Shivaji Born at Shivner in 1627. Father Shahji Bhonsle. Mother Jija Bai. Inherited the jagir of Poona from his father in 1637. Achievements of Chhatrapati Shivaji Initial phaseHe first conquered Raigarh Kondana and Torna from the ruler of Bijapur.After the death of his guardian Dadaji Kondadev in 1647 Shivaji assumed full charge of his jagir.He captured Javli from a Maratha chief Chanda Rao More. This made him the master of Mavala region.In 1657 he attacked the Bijapur kingdom and captured a number of hill forts in the Konkan region.The Sultan of Bijapur sent Afzal Khan against Shivaji. But Afzal Khan was murdered by Shivaji in 1659 in a daring manner. Military Conquests of ShivajiShivajis military conquests made him a legendary figure in the Maratha region. The Mughal emperor Aurangazeb was anxiously watching the rise of Maratha power under Shivaji.Aurangzeb sent the Mughal governor of the Deccan Shaista Khan against Shivaji. Shivaji suffered a defeat at the hands of the Mughal forces and lost Poona.But Shivaji once again made a bold attack on Shaista Khans military camp at Poona in 1663 killed his son and wounded Khan.In 1664 Shivaji attacked Surat the chief port of the Mughals and plundered it.A second attempt was made by Aurangzeb to defeat Shivaji by sending Raja Jai Singh of Amber. He succeeded in besieging the fort of Purander. Treaty of Purander 1665According to the treaty Shivaji had to surrender 23 forts to the Mughals out of 35 forts held by him.The remaining 12 forts were to be left to Shivaji on condition of service and loyalty to Mughal empire.On the other hand the Mughals recognized the right of Shivaji to hold certain parts of the Bijapur kingdom. Renewed war against Mughals shine india subscription buy.
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